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An orthodontist specialises in straightening crooked teeth and fixing jaw misalignments (malocclusions). Untreated, these problems may lead to serious dental issues, such as speech defects, chewing difficulties and excessive wear of teeth.
Orthodontists employ a range of non-obtrusive appliances to gently and continuously press on teeth to help them move. These include braces and clear aligners, as well as headgear.
What is an orthodontist?
Orthodontists are specialists in diagnosing and treating dental irregularities and facial irregularities such as crooked or overcrowded teeth, jaw misalignment and more. They also offer a wide variety of treatment options to correct these issues, including braces and clear aligners.
In addition to straightening crooked teeth and fixing bites, orthodontists can help address more serious problems, such as snoring or sleep apnea caused by abnormal mouth positions and habits like thumb sucking as a child. They can also reduce the risk of gum disease by removing excessive tissue in certain cases.
Orthodontists, unlike dentists, receive extensive training in orthodontics and facial structures. The first step is to earn an undergraduate degree. This usually takes four years. Then, they go to dental school for another four years. Then they continue their training with an orthodontic residency, which usually takes two to three additional years.
Orthodontists who have completed their orthodontic residency can choose to be board certified in either orthodontics or dentistry. It is similar to becoming an expert in medicine after completing medical school. Only orthodontists with board certification can call themselves specialists.
Orthodontists can treat any type of issue with the mouth, but they usually work with kids and teenagers who want to improve their smile by getting braces or other treatment. Children and teens are generally good candidates for braces because their teeth are still growing. They are also soft enough to be manipulated in a more desirable shape. Adults may need more invasive treatments, such as wearing headgear or having a palate expander, to correct their crooked teeth and jaw misalignment. Adults with relapsed teeth or protruding adult teeth are more likely to need these treatments. This is because their adult teeth have already grown in and it’s harder to fix a crooked bit. It is important to see an orthodontist as early as possible for your child or yourself if you have crooked or relapsed teeth.
What are the main types of treatment?
A straight, symmetrical grin is important for the health of your teeth. A good orthodontist will use a range of treatments, including braces and clear aligners, to correct problems such as crooked teeth, overbites, underbites, and gaps between teeth. They will also treat issues that affect how the mouth fits together, such as an open bite or a crossbite.
A respected orthodontist can treat children, adolescents and adults. The practice will offer a wide range of treatment options to suit each patient, such as traditional metal braces, Invisalign express, and lingual braces that can be placed behind the teeth for a more discreet look. The orthodontist will take the time to discuss each option with the patient and help them choose which is most suitable for their needs.
Orthodontists who are the best in their field will be at the forefront of their profession, leading research and staying up to date with technology. They will be able to use these tools and techniques to improve patients’ outcomes, creating the perfect smile that will boost confidence, increase self-esteem, and enhance overall health.
It is important to make the right decision when choosing an orthodontist. To make sure you choose the best orthodontist, ask your family and friends for recommendations or search for one with a great reputation. You can also request a consultation with the orthodontist to discuss your options.
Some orthodontists require a referral by your general dentist in order to schedule an appointment. Some orthodontists accept new patients without needing a referral. Check with your dental insurer to see what is covered and what the requirements for treatment are.
How long will the treatment last?
Orthodontics, a speciality of dentistry, treats crooked and misaligned jaws as well as facial growth problems. An orthodontist is specially trained in identifying and correcting these irregularities, and can also help guide your child’s facial growth and development.
Orthodontists are more qualified than general dentists to address these issues. They have additional years of training, both in dentistry and in the guidance of dental growth, including bite and jaw development (dentofacial orthopaedics). This has given them a unique set skills that allows them to address your child’s malocclusions or other cosmetic concerns.
Fixed orthodontic braces are usually used to treat malocclusions. These braces are made of metal, ceramic, or plastic squares that are bonded onto each tooth. The wires are connected to the braces and gently force each tooth into alignment. Other treatments may include clear aligners or headgear, as well as palate expanders. The latter can help widen the upper arch and create extra room, which is useful to alleviate crowding problems or slow down the rate of growth in the upper jaw.
An orthodontist, regardless of the type or treatment that you or your child receives will always use in person examinations, panoramic radiographs and study models to determine exactly the nature of the malocclusion. They will help you choose the best course of action.
Remember that orthodontic treatment will last a lifetime and that the results for you or your child will be permanent. You need to commit to regular visits, and follow your orthodontist’s instructions regarding oral hygiene, to ensure the best possible outcome.
A beautiful smile plays a big role in your or your child’s confidence and overall wellbeing. If you have crooked teeth, a misaligned jaw or large gaps between your teeth, an orthodontist is the best choice for fixing them and ensuring long-term good health.
How much is it going to cost?
Unlike general dentists, who are much more like your family GP medical doctor, orthodontists specialise in straightening teeth and aligning jaws. Orthodontic treatment plans may include braces, clear aligners or other appliances. As such, orthodontic treatment is typically more expensive than general dentistry. However, many private health insurance policies do cover some or all of the cost of orthodontic care. Shop around to find the best price and inquire about payment options before committing to an orthodontic treatment.
Your family dentist may be able to recommend orthodontists with whom they have worked closely. It is important to keep in mind that while general dentists are highly skilled, they may not be qualified to treat orthodontic concerns straight out of school.
Specialist orthodontists are highly trained in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of malocclusions. They can diagnose the underlying cause, whether it be skeletal or a dental issue, and determine the best course of action.
Orthodontists can treat children, teenagers, and adults for a variety of dental issues. They are able to offer treatment options that suit each individual patient’s needs, including traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, and lingual braces. They can help patients understand each option, and make an informed choice based on the unique circumstances of their case.
Orthodontics is a complex field that encompasses the structure and function of the jaw, mouth, and teeth. It is a form of art in which orthodontists use the latest technology, treatment methods and materials to achieve the best possible result for every patient. Orthodontic treatment can transform the smile and self-esteem of a person and is well worth the investment.
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